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Half-marathon, Training Distance Shorter Than Race?

Question:
The general advice I've seen on websites is that one is ready for a distance race when his training long run is somewhat shorter than the race distance, say ten miles for a half-marathon. Based on this advice I'm ready to attempt the half-marathon. But, this seems to be counter-intuitive. Baseball hitters practice swinging with weighted bats so that when they step up to the plate the regulation bat seems lighter. Is it really sound to attempt a race that is some 30% longer than one's longest training run? Logically, I would think it makes sense to train at longer distances than the race. Then, when it comes to the real thing you've routinely and regularly done that distance and feel comfortable with it. should I go for 13 miles a couple of weeks. Should I incorporate walking the last few miles as part of my training?

Answer:
You don't have a whole lot of time to train for this event. So I'd suggest just getting in a time on your feet run, no closer than 2 weeks before the event. That means that you wouldn't run at your half marathon pace, just run for the length of time that you think it will take you to complete a half-marathon. Your 22:51 5K suggests that you could run a half-marathon in about 1:46, which is about an 8:06/mi pace. Of course, this implies that you've been doing training that is appropriate for the half-marathon, such as long runs, tempo runs, weekly mileage. But since you haven't been doing that and your goal is simply to run the distance without stopping or walking, then you should probably plan on a 2 hour finish time and just have fun.

I think the advice to cap your long run at shorter than the goal distance is given out for marathon training, but not for shorter distances. The logic is that a training run of 26 miles or more does more harm than good (probably because it takes so long to recover from such a long training run). The same logic does not hold for shorter distances, though. A beginner *can* run a half-marathon off a long run shorter than the race distance, to be sure. But the advanced 1/2 M training plans I've seen generally call for long runs in the 12-15 mile range. Another way to look at it is time: semi-serious runners at most sub-marathon distances probably do a bread-and-butter 90-120 minute long run most weeks. If you stay under 2 hours, and don't run hard, you can pretty much run that every week ad nauseum.









 
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